9. Conditional Statements in Python

1. Conditional Statements

Conditional statements are used to control the flow of execution in a program. They allow different parts of the code to be executed based on whether a specific condition is true or false.

 

2. If Statement

The if statement is the most basic conditional statement. It allows you to execute a code block only if a certain condition is true.

 

3. Else Statement

The else statement is used to define a code block that will be executed if all of the if and elif conditions in a statement are false. The else statement is optional and can be used to provide a default behavior when none of the conditions are met.

 

4. Elif Staement

The elif statement is used to check for additional conditions in an if-else statement. The elif keyword stands for "else if" and allows you to define multiple conditions, where only one of them will be executed if it is true.